The “toilet paper plant” commonly refers to the woolly mullein (Verbascum thapsus), a biennial plant native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Its nickname comes from the soft, velvety texture of its large leaves, which have historically been used as a natural alternative to toilet paper. Growing Zones • Zone 3: Tolerates cold winters with temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C). • Zone 9: Thrives in warmer climates with mild winters. Growing Conditions • Climate: Woolly mullein is drought-tolerant and thrives in various climates, from arid to temperate regions. • Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy, or rocky soil, though it can adapt to poor soils. • Sunlight: Grows best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade Identification 1. Appearance: • Large, woolly, light-green leaves forming a rosette at the base. • In the second year, it grows a tall stalk (up to 6 feet or more) with small yellow flowers. 2. Texture: • The leaves are densely covered in soft, fuzzy hairs, giving them their toilet paper-like feel. Uses 1. Historical Toilet Paper: • The leaves were used as a natural hygienic alternative by early settlers and indigenous peoples. 2. Medicinal Uses: • Traditionally used for respiratory ailments like coughs, colds, and asthma (the leaves and flowers are made into teas or infusions). • Anti-inflammatory properties; poultices are applied to skin irritations or wounds. 3. Wildlife: • The flowers attract bees and other pollinators. • Seeds are sometimes eaten by birds.